advice to young pastors: leading in an age of anxiety

Here’s a myth about pastoring that will crush you if you mistake it for truth: when a pastor is doing his or her job, the church will be calm. Like any myth, this one endures because it distorts a truth: that good pastoring helps a church manage conflict, tension, and turmoil better than bad pastoring. (And that bad pastoring can generate enormous turmoil in a church.)  The myth hides the reality that we pastor now in an age of very high anxiety, owing to a rapid pace of change all around us.

Step back from the trees to see the forest. The chart of global population looks like a hockey stick.  Many of you were born when the population of the earth was 6 billion and by the time you die it will be 9 billion.

Layer over this, the rate of technological change.  The speed of computing doubles every 18 months.

Or hear the witness of an old guy. When I started out as a pastor, I had to respond to three forms of communication: face to face conversation, land-line telephone conversations (before answering machines were commonplace–so no one could leave a message), and letters delivered by the U.S. Postal Service five days a week.  Yes, in my lifetime.

Now we have to keep track of communications from all of the above plus cell phones on our person, email, and text messages  (not to mention Facebook and the rest.)  Imagine how peaceful your life would be if you didn’t have to deal with phone messages, cell phones, and e-mail.  I remember sitting in my office thirty years ago, having completed all of my tasks and wondering what to do next.  I kid you not, I actually that experience now and again.

With the increased communication comes increased activity between and among people and increased expectations–all of which adds enormous anxiety to the system.

Thirty years ago, most Christianity was practiced within the context of relatively old institutions.  Doctrine was relatively static and institutionally defined. Clergy were trained in institutionally coherent seminaries and pastors were people who managed relatively well defined and stable systems.

All that has changed as we have entered the post-denominational era.  Church institutions have weakened enormously, placing much greater pressure on local churches to deal with virtually all of the big issues.

I entered pastoral ministry at the beginning of the post-denominational era, without seminary training or a solid institutional framework.  The church I pastored had to figure out the big issues more or less on its own.

And there were big issues to resolve.  The church that began in my living room in the 1970’s was composed exclusively of people under the age of 25.  Few were married.  None had been divorced.  We expected that every marriage would be lifelong and there was no reason a Christian would need to get divorced.  I realize how naive that sounds.  But it means that we had to decide ourselves, with the Bible, and the Spirit, and reason, and experience (which was, for along time, in short supply) how to respond to divorce and remarriage.

We had to process the tsunami of the feminism (it was a movement back then) and decide whether the pastorate should remain a men-only club or not.  And we had to engage this almost exclusively within the resources of the local church.

Now we face issues just as controversial as these (f you’re a young pastor, you probably can’t imagine that these old issues were controversial.) But we have to do so with more anxiety in the system than we had back then, owing to the unrelenting pace of change. To simply engage these issues–ask open-ended questions, for example–raises the collective blood pressure.

Think about it: There was no Religious Right or its equivalent when I got into pastoring.  Evangelicals elected Jimmy Carter, a pro-choice Democrat.  No one identified Christianity with one political party.   No a.m. talk shows organized around politics, no cable news networks, nothing like the news-entertainment-radical political brew that saturates the airwaves today. Oh, and no Internet access either.  No forwarded emails from prophetic ministries before Presidential elections pronouncing prophetic curses on those who don’t toe some party line.

Edwin Friedman, in A Failure of Nerve: Leadership in the Age of the Quick Fix, says that pastors and rabbis are facing incredible levels of anxiety within their congregations because we live in an age of anxiety.  The system is saturated with anxiety.

To lead in such a time requires leaders who can maintain a non-anxious presence in an anxious system.

Let that sink in, young pastor.

The key to leadership in an age of anxiety goes deeper than anything you can ever learn in a book on leadership methods. It goes beyond any data driven decisions you can generate.  It goes beyond leadership techniques, or organizational models.

It presses into the sanctuary of your inner life: your capacity to be at peace in a swirl of turmoil.

More on this in future posts….

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6 Responses to “advice to young pastors: leading in an age of anxiety”

  1. David Wild Says:

    It seems like providing a still haven in the presence of God might move to the top of the list of useful services the local church can usefully provide. We can download sermons (and I do, thank you annarborvineyard.org!); we can share life events, prayer needs and ideas through email, blogs and social networking; we can organize support for people in need. All of this is fantastic, and I think we underestimate its positive impact. But I just haven’t managed to download and deep peace with God recently. We seem to live in a world in which even things which are not urgent have a great sense of urgency to them (“I have to respond to that email NOW!”) and to be honest even though I grew up in a different era I am now having a hard time pressing the pause button (or even remembering how to press the pause button). I remember having a retreat event at the vineyard once where we didn’t do much other than sit around silently before God, eat some nice basic food, and pray for each other. I could do with one of those at least once a week really.

  2. Nigel Says:

    I’ve heard it said that when pastors are doing their jobs, turmoil will not be far behind. I wonder if the communities with the least stress and anxiety and turmoil are the ones in which their pastor’s job description merely says, “Keep everyone as happy as you can.”

    I hope the the Church will remember that a less anxious pastor can be a more effective pastor. Not only in his/her effectiveness but also by their example! I will be very sad if our staff forgets to make time to pray together, build friendships, eat pizza, and celebrate God’s grace in our lives and community because we’ve become too busy with “important” things.

  3. Belfry Says:

    I like this, Ken. I like where you are going. Anxiety and peace seem to be at odds.

  4. Vic Holtz Says:

    Being a church planter in a third world city like Monroe, the Internet is present but not dominate. The local newspaper is still king but has had to shift its focus to local issues and local news and events to maintain its readership. Not everyone has email, including some church leadership which is a challenge. Living with one foot on the twenty first century and the other in the twentieth century can be a challenge.

    The major cause of anxiety for the people in our church is finding a job and pastors are looked upon to do the job of preaching the Gospel and praying for folks. As a church planter my life revolves around the evangelistic task of leading folks to Christ and then spending the rest of my time trying to find ways to keep them there. Their lives give our church all the turmoil and anxiety we can handle. This is where being real is so important otherwise our “spirituality” doesn’t hold water.

  5. Kim Says:

    I think you are touching on issues that are hugely helpful for all pastors and leaders, in this series. Thank you.

    I think more retreat and quiet time with God is needed to survive this role these days. Hard to come by but as necessary as oxygen.

  6. Crit Says:

    I am a young pastor in a denomination that has been in steady decline for 40 years. Our leadership lives in an anxious state (thinking cap mentality) trying every new technique out there. What it has done is cause anxiety amongst the clergy which has trickled down to our churches. Our churches do not need any more anxiety…they have enough living in this world. Anyway, pray for me. The stress is horrible and I’m getting tired of it.

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